Art That Showsthe Strength of a Relationship Between Two Women During the Oppressive Taliban Rule
If yous've ever taken an art history grade or spent fourth dimension in a fine arts museum, chances are you know a lot about the men who "defined" their mediums. As with other subjects, about of what we learn near art history today yet centers on white men from Europe and, later, the U.s.a.. In reality, there are so many more artists of all genders to acquire from and appreciate.
Here, we're specifically taking a look at just some of the women who have had lasting impacts on their art forms. From some of the fine art world's most iconic pioneers to its most unsung heroes, these women artists all had a hand — and, in some cases, however have a hand — in changing the world of fine fine art and how nosotros define it.
Laura Wheeler Waring
Laura Wheeler Waring was an artist and educator who taught at Cheyney University in Pennsylvania for more than 30 years. Later on studying the work of painters like Cézanne and Monet while abroad, she returned to the Usa, condign best known for her portraits of prominent Black Americans, many of which were painted during the Harlem Renaissance.
Cindy Sherman
Photographer Cindy Sherman was part of the Pictures Generation during the 1980s, and is possibly most well known for her series of Untitled Film Stills (1977–fourscore) — self-portraits in which Sherman "posed in the guises of diverse generic female movie characters, amid them, ingénue, working girl, vamp, and lonely housewife" (via MoMA). In this series, and those that followed, Sherman used photography to question the media's influence over our individual and collective identities.
Yoko Ono
You might first retrieve of Yoko Ono as a musician and activist, but she's as well an achieved performance and conceptual creative person. Ono was considered a pioneer in the performance art movement, earning the nickname the "High Priestess of the Happening".
One of her well-nigh revered works, Cut Piece, was a functioning she beginning staged in Japan; Ono sat on stage in a overnice suit and placed pair of scissors in front of her, and, in an human action of daring vulnerability, invited audience members to come on stage and cut abroad pieces of her wear. "Art is like breathing for me," Ono has said. "If I don't do information technology, I start to choke."
Betye Saar
Before condign a printmaker and activist, Betye Saar studied design and was employed every bit a social worker. A printmaking elective changed her entire career trajectory — and, in turn, office of the trajectory of art history.
Saar was part of the Black Arts Movement in the 1970s and, through painting and assemblage, critiqued institutionalized racism and the racist stereotypes white people held toward Black Americans. "To me the trick is to seduce the viewer," Saar has said. "If y'all can get the viewer to look at a work of art, then yous might be able to give them some sort of bulletin."
Frida Kahlo
It'south rare to find someone who hasn't at to the lowest degree heard of Frida Kahlo. A self-taught painter from Mexico, she is all-time known for exploring themes like decease and identity through her self-portraits. Kahlo often used assuming, bright colors to create her symbol-rich works, and was regarded as one of the most influential artists of the Surrealist motion.
Yayoi Kusama
Yayoi Kusama started painting at a very young age, but she's also known for her hyper-existent sculptures, polka dots, installations, and so much more. Like many of her peers, Kusama embraced the counterculture of the 1960s, employing nudity in much of her work. Today, she continues to create works for her enduring Mirror/Infinity rooms series, which utilize mirrors and lit objects to create a sense of endlessness.
Amy Sherald
Amy Sherald is an American painter and portraitist who depicts Black Americans, often doing everyday activities — something that became more common in portraiture writ large in the mid-19th century. Odds are that you recognize Sherald'south work — and her signature grayscale peel tones — equally she was the first Black woman to consummate a presidential portrait for the Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery.
Georgia O'Keeffe
Known equally the female parent of American modernism, yous likely acquaintance Georgia O'Keeffe with her paintings of New Mexico's landscapes, flowers, skulls, and, only maybe, the skyscrapers of New York City. In the 1920s, she was the beginning woman painter to proceeds the respect of the New York art earth, all by painting in her unique mode.
Adrian Piper
Adrian Piper became a pioneering minimalist, feminist, and conceptual artist in 1970s New York City. She used her work to question society, identity, and racial politics by demanding the audience to confront truths about themselves. She often challenged people on the streets of New York to guess her race, socio-economic class, and gender — all while dressed as a Black homo with a fake mustache and sunglasses, or while wearing compelling statements on her clothes.
Shirin Neshat
Shirin Neshat left Iran in 1974 to study art in Los Angeles, California — before the Islamic republic of iran Islamic Revolution took place. She is all-time known for her photography, flick, and video work, much of which explores the human relationship between Islam's cultural and religious systems and women. Moreover, Neshat'due south works often create a sense of solidarity and empowerment.
Jenny Holzer
As a neo-conceptual artist, Jenny Holzer'southward piece of work focuses on words and ideas, which she puts on advertising billboards, projects onto buildings and adds to electronic displays or neon signs.
These works display phrases that human activity as meditations on various concepts, such every bit trauma, knowledge, and hope. One of her more notable works, I Odour Y'all On My Pare, makes the viewer question what kind of sentiment the sentence conveys.
Rebecca Belmore
Much of Rebecca Belmore'due south fine art addresses identity and history — and, in particular, houselessness and the voicelessness of the First Nations People in Canada. As an Anishinaabekwe artist, she works to enhance awareness around the prejudice, violence, and attempted erasure of Indigenous North American culture. In 2005, she was the first Indigenous woman to represent Canada at the Venice Biennale.
Louise Bourgeois
While a prolific printmaker and painter, Louise Conservative is better known for her installation fine art and sculptures — similar the spider above — which were inspired by her own experiences and memories. Throughout her career, she created revolutionary works during a time when abstraction and conceptual art were the main styles shaping the art earth.
Mickalene Thomas
Heavily influenced by pop culture and pop art, Mickalene Thomas oft embellishes her paintings with rhinestones and uses colorful acrylic paints. In her piece of work, Thomas centers Black American women, whom she believes embody power and femininity.
Judy Chicago
Judy Chicago was i of the major figures inside the early Feminist Fine art motion. Every bit exemplified in her iconic piece of work The Dinner Party, her installation pieces often examine the role of women in history and culture — in the 1970s and before. While at California Country University in Fresno, Chicago founded the kickoff feminist art programme in the The states.
Augusta Brutal
Augusta Savage was an American sculptor during the Harlem Renaissance who worked toward securing equal rights for Blackness Americans in the arts. In addition to creating scenic sculptures, oftentimes of Blackness folks, Savage founded the Savage Studio of Arts and crafts in Harlem in 1932, and, a few years later, she became the first Black American elected to the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors in 1934.
Carolee Schneemann
Known for her provocative performance art practices, Carolee Schneemann is considered the progenitor of "body art". (Just look upwardly her most famous work, Interior Roll, and you'll see what we hateful.) She used her body to examine women'southward sensuality and liberation from the oppressive artful and social conventions established by our patriarchal lodge.
Nan Goldin
Famous for her in-the-moment photography, Nan Goldin's work challenges traditional power relations. In addition to documenting New York Metropolis's queer subculture postal service-Stonewall, Goldin explored the HIV/AIDS crisis, opioid epidemic, and LGBTQ+ bodies.
Elaine Sturtevant
Does this look like an Andy Warhol to you? Well, that's the idea! Elaine Sturtevant, who went past her last proper noun professionally, was a conceptual artist known for her inexact replicas — that is, not-quite-right copies of large-name artists' work.
Some artists and critics encouraged her efforts, while others became quite angry. Nonetheless, Sturtevant used her works to explore the concepts of authorship, originality, and the structure of art civilization.
Ruth Asawa
During the 1960s, Ruth Asawa created increasingly circuitous wire sculptures. A San Francisco-based artist, Asawa'southward concluding public commission was the Garden of Remembrance at San Francisco Country University, which was created to recognize Japanese Americans who were interned during Globe War II.
Catherine Opie
Known for her studio, portrait, and landscape photography, Catherine Opie has been a photographer since the age of nine. She uses her photography to examine social norms, and, in doing so, displays various subcultures in formal portraits — but in a mode that conveys power and respect past evoking traditional Renaissance portraiture.
micha cárdenas
micha cárdenas is an artist, author, theorist, and assistant professor who won an Touch on Honor at the Indiecade Festival in 2020 and the Artistic Award from the Gender Justice League in 2016. She believes teaching is the path to liberation and uses VR and art to address global issues such as racism, gendered violence, and climate change.
Lee Krasner
Lee Krasner was an Abstract Expressionist painter who also specialized in collaging. Her works capture a spirit of relentless reinvention, from her Cubist drawings and assemblage to her portraits and murals for the Works Progress Administration (WPA).
Source: https://www.ask.com/culture/women-who-changed-world-of-fine-art?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740004%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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